Xerox Printer Troubleshooting Guide
Xerox Prints Have Lines, Smudges, Spots, White Stripes, or Missing Areas? How to Troubleshoot
Last reviewed: June 2026 | Reviewed by: Benchmark Office Systems technical support team
If your Xerox printer or multifunction device is producing pages with lines, smudges, spots, white stripes, or missing areas, the most important first step is to identify where the defect appears. A line that appears only when copying through the top feeder usually points to the scanner glass strip. A defect that appears on printed documents can point to paper condition, toner buildup, printhead LED lenses, drum cartridges, or internal transfer components.
Please note: Not all Xerox machines look exactly the same, and the location of cleaning tools, drums, and internal components varies by model. Do not force any internal part. If the machine requires internal service or you are not comfortable accessing the drum or cleaning-wand area, contact Benchmark for help.
Quick Answer: What Should You Check First?
If the defect appears only when copying through the top feeder, clean the narrow scanner glass strip. If the defect appears on copies but not computer print jobs, clean the main scanner glass and the narrow strip. If the defect appears when printing documents, check the paper condition, run 10 to 20 blank pages, then clean the printhead LED lenses with the cleaning wand. If white stripes, missing areas, or random deletions continue, the machine may need a drum cartridge, supplies, or service.
Symptoms This Guide Covers
This guide may help if you are seeing any of the following print quality issues:
- Lines running through prints or copies
- Smudging on printed pages
- Streaks on copies or prints
- Spots, marks, or repeating defects on the page
- White stripes or blank bands
- Missing areas or random deletions in printed output
- Defects that affect one color more than others
Where Does the Defect Appear?
Before cleaning parts or replacing supplies, narrow the problem by checking whether the defect appears when copying, printing, or both.
| If This Is Happening | Likely Source | What To Check First |
|---|---|---|
| The line appears only when copying through the top feeder. | The narrow scanner glass strip used by the feeder may have dust, debris, or residue on it. | Clean the narrow glass strip on the left side of the scanner glass. |
| The defect appears on copies, but printed documents from the computer look normal. | The scanner glass or feeder glass strip may be contaminated. | Clean the main document glass and the narrow feeder glass strip. |
| The defect appears when printing documents from the computer. | There may be contamination in the paper path, dirty printhead LED lenses, toner buildup, poor paper, or a drum issue. | Check the paper, run blank pages, then clean the printhead LED lenses. |
| White stripes, white spots, or missing areas appear on prints or copies. | Toner may not be transferring correctly to the drum, transfer belt, or paper. | Clean the printhead LED lenses, then check the drum and low supplies. |
| The defect appears in one specific color. | The issue may be tied to the matching color drum or printhead LED lens. | Clean the printhead lens for the drum color that matches the defect. |
Which Xerox Products Would This Apply To?
This troubleshooting guide may apply to many Xerox printers, copiers, and multifunction devices that produce copy or print quality defects. It is especially relevant for Xerox office devices that use drum cartridges, internal paper paths, scanner glass, feeder glass strips, and printhead LED lens cleaning tools.
This may include many models in the Xerox AltaLink, VersaLink, B-Series, C-Series, and PrimeLink families, depending on the machine configuration. Exact part names, drum positions, cleaning-wand locations, and touch screen instructions can vary by model.
If your machine has a different layout, use this guide as a general troubleshooting path and contact Benchmark if you are unsure where the scanner glass strip, cleaning wand, drum cartridge, or supply area is located.
Before You Start
Before cleaning or replacing parts, check the following:
- Does the defect happen only when copying through the top feeder?
- Does the defect happen on copies from both the feeder and the glass?
- Does the defect happen on printed documents from a computer?
- Does the defect appear in black, one specific color, or all colors?
- Is the paper old, damp, curled, or outside the machine's recommended specifications?
- Are any supplies low or near empty?
Safety note: When cleaning scanner glass areas, power off the machine and unplug the power cord first. Let any cleaned glass surface dry completely before closing the feeder and powering the machine back on.
Step 1: Identify Where the Defect Appears
Start by narrowing the problem to one of these situations:
- The line or defect appears only when copying through the top feeder.
- The defect appears on copies, but not on printed documents.
- The defect appears when printing documents from a computer.
- The defect appears on both copies and prints.
Once you know which situation matches the problem, use the section below that best fits what you are seeing.
Step 2: If the Defect Happens Only When Copying Through the Top Feeder
If a line appears only when copying through the top feeder, the problem is often dirt, dust, or debris on the narrow scanner glass strip used by the feeder.
- Power off the machine.
- Unplug the power cord as a safety precaution.
- Lightly dampen a lint-free cloth or paper towel with water. An alcohol wipe may also be used.
- Open the document cover.
- Wipe the main document glass.
- Wipe the narrow glass strip on the left side. This is the strip used when documents feed through the top feeder.
- Continue wiping until the glass is free of debris and completely dry.
- Close the document feeder.
- Plug the machine back in and power it on.
- Make a fresh copy through the top feeder to test the result.
Step 3: If the Defect Appears on Copies but Not Printed Documents
If the defect appears when making copies, but printed documents from the computer look normal, the problem is still likely related to the scanner glass rather than the internal print engine.
- Power off the machine.
- Unplug the power cord.
- Lightly dampen a lint-free cloth or paper towel with water, or use an alcohol wipe.
- Open the document cover.
- Wipe the surface of the main document glass.
- Wipe the narrow glass strip on the left side.
- Make sure both glass areas are free of debris and completely dry.
- Close the feeder.
- Plug the machine back in and power it on.
- Make a copy from the feeder and from the scanner glass to compare results.
Step 4: If the Defect Appears When Printing Documents
If the defect appears when printing documents from a computer, the likely cause shifts away from the scanner glass and toward the paper path, paper condition, printhead LED lenses, transfer belt, supplies, or drums.
Start with the simplest checks:
- Replace old, damp, curled, or questionable paper with fresh paper that meets the machine's specifications.
- Copy or print 10 to 20 blank pages to help clear toner buildup from the paper path and feed rollers.
- Check whether the defect appears in black, one color, or all colors.
- If the defect continues, move to cleaning the printhead LED lenses.
Why this matters: Lines and streaks on prints can be caused by contamination or debris in the paper path, including areas such as the printhead lenses or transfer belt. Poor paper condition can also create print quality defects.
Step 5: Clean the Printhead LED Lenses
If print defects continue, clean the printhead LED lenses using the cleaning wand. The location of the wand varies by model, but it is typically located on or near the drum area.
- Open the machine and locate the printhead LED lens cleaning rod or wand.
- Identify the drum color that matches the color of the line, streak, or defect.
- Insert the wand slowly into the matching printhead LED lens cleaning slot until it stops.
- Pull the wand back out.
- Repeat the insert-and-remove motion at least 3 times and up to 10 times as needed.
- Repeat for any other drum positions that need cleaning.
- Return the wand to its home position.
- Close the machine and test the print quality again.
Do not force the cleaning wand. If it does not move smoothly or you are not sure where it belongs, stop and contact Benchmark instead of risking damage to the machine.
Step 6: If You See White Spots, White Stripes, or Missing Areas
White spots, white stripes, and missing areas can be caused by toner transfer problems. The issue may happen while toner transfers to the drum, from the drum to the image transfer belt, or from the transfer belt to the paper.
Possible causes include:
- Debris or contamination on the drum
- Dirty printhead LED lenses
- A worn second bias transfer roller
- Old or damp paper
- Low or near-empty supplies
For these defects, start with the printhead LED lens cleaning process in Step 5. After cleaning, test again. If the issue continues, move to the supply and drum checks below.
Step 7: Replace the Required Drum or Low Supplies
If cleaning does not resolve the problem, the drum cartridge may be defective. For white deletions, white stripes, or missing areas, low or near-empty supplies can also contribute to the issue.
Take the following actions as needed:
- Replace the affected drum cartridge.
- Replace any low or near-empty supplies.
- Use fresh paper that meets the machine's specifications.
- Test the machine again after replacement.
Service note: If a drum has already been replaced and the same defect continues, the issue may involve another internal component. At that point, a service call is the better next step.
Step 8: Test the Fix
After cleaning, changing paper, or replacing supplies, test the machine in more than one way.
- Print a few sample pages from the computer.
- Make a copy through the top feeder.
- Make a copy from the scanner glass.
- Check whether the same line, smudge, spot, white stripe, or missing area is still visible.
- Compare whether the defect is gone, reduced, or unchanged.
If the defect is gone or clearly reduced, the issue was likely related to contamination, paper condition, supplies, or the drum. If the defect is unchanged, contact Benchmark for service support.
Common Troubleshooting Notes
- If the issue happens only when using the top feeder, focus on the narrow scanner glass strip.
- If the issue happens on copies but not prints, the scanner glass is still the first place to check.
- If the issue happens on printed documents, focus on paper condition, internal contamination, printhead LED lenses, drums, and supplies.
- White stripes or missing areas usually point to toner transfer problems, not the same type of issue as a dark line or smudge.
- Matching the defect color to the correct drum position can save time and avoid replacing the wrong part.
- Old or damp paper can create print quality issues even when the machine itself is working properly.
When to Contact Benchmark
Benchmark Office Systems supports Xerox printers, copiers, and multifunction devices for businesses across Southern New Hampshire and Northern Massachusetts. If cleaning, paper checks, and supply checks do not resolve the issue, Benchmark can help determine whether the machine needs a drum, transfer component, or service visit.
Contact Benchmark if:
- The defect remains after cleaning the scanner glass.
- The printhead LED lenses have been cleaned and the issue continues.
- The drum has already been replaced.
- The machine shows repeated print quality problems even with fresh paper.
- Internal transfer components may be worn.
- You are not comfortable accessing the drum or cleaning-wand area.
Frequently Asked Questions About Xerox Lines, Smudges, Spots, and Missing Areas
Why does my Xerox printer have lines on the page?
Lines can be caused by different issues depending on when they appear. If the line appears only when copying through the top feeder, the narrow scanner glass strip is often dirty. If the line appears when printing documents, the cause may be contamination in the paper path, dirty printhead LED lenses, a drum issue, or poor paper condition.
Why do I only see a line when using the document feeder?
If the line appears only when using the document feeder, clean the narrow glass strip on the left side of the scanner glass. That strip reads documents as they pass through the feeder, and even a small mark or speck of debris can create a line on copies or scans.
Why do copies have lines but printed documents look fine?
If copies have lines but printed documents from the computer look normal, the issue is usually related to the scanner glass rather than the print engine. Clean the main document glass and the narrow feeder glass strip, then test copies again.
What causes smudges or streaks on Xerox prints?
Smudges or streaks can come from toner buildup, debris in the paper path, dirty printhead LED lenses, paper that is old or damp, or a drum-related issue. Start with fresh paper, run 10 to 20 blank pages, and clean the printhead LED lenses if the issue continues.
What causes white stripes or missing areas on Xerox prints?
White stripes, white spots, or missing areas usually point to a toner transfer problem. Possible causes include debris on the drum, dirty printhead LED lenses, a worn transfer component, old or damp paper, or low supplies.
Should I replace the drum cartridge right away?
Not usually. Start by identifying when the defect appears, cleaning the scanner glass if it is a copy issue, checking paper condition, running blank pages, and cleaning the printhead LED lenses. If the defect continues after those checks, the affected drum cartridge may need replacement.
When should I contact Benchmark for help?
Contact Benchmark if the defect remains after cleaning, if the printhead LED lenses have already been cleaned, if the drum has already been replaced, or if you are not comfortable accessing internal parts of the Xerox machine.
Need Help With Xerox Print Quality Problems?
If your Xerox printer is still producing lines, smudges, spots, white stripes, or missing areas after basic cleaning and paper checks, Benchmark can help identify the next step.



